The best traktor for a farmer
WHICH IS THE BEST TRACTOR FOR A FARMER
There is almost always an element of subjectivity in determining the best in any category of subject, and this is particularly unfair. if the evaluator does not have full knowledge. In order to increase your awareness this article will give an overview of what is the best tractor for the farmer. For a start, let’s turn to experts - Association of European dealers selling tractors in 16 countries of the continent.
Rating of the best tractors by dealers
The CLIMMAR Association’s tractor dealers, representing the following countries: Belgium, Great Britain, Germany, Denmark, Italy, Netherlands, Poland and France - evaluated the best of them on a large list of criteria, in particular:
- brand awareness and influence;
- organization of tractor marketing;
- tractor sales marketing organizations;
- quality of organization of after-sales service and availability of warranties;
- presence of a computer service;
- quality of advertising and informational materials;
- level of administration and payment terms;
- the quality of training;
- management of the company;
- the relationship between the manufacturer and the dealer;
- the level of profitability of investments;
- the desire to improve development;
- eliability of financing the company’s activities;
- availability and application of anti-theft systems on mechanisms;
- overall brand rating.
Although the perspective of manufacturers at dealers is undoubtedly unique, their opinion is still worth the attention of representatives of practical activities in the field of agribusiness. Since some criteria seem at first glance rather detached from the realities of life, in fact significantly affect the quality and level of production of companies, their ability to understand the needs of consumers and respond to them promptly.
The evaluation was made as average for all criteria and for some of them, and this allows to more accurately judge depending on our attitude to individual criteria and their impact on the main technical indicators of technology.
So on the first criterion - about the recognisability of the image and influence of the brand of the company as follows: Fendt, John Deere, Valtra, Kubota, Massey Ferguson and New Holland.
In terms of training leaders are somewhat different: Kubota, Fendt, Claas, Massey Ferguson and New Holland.
And according to the quality of the relationship between the manufacturer and the dealers the leader of Kubota, but behind it there are some changes among the company names: Fendt, Massey Ferguson, Claas, Case IH, and Valtra. The company John Deere, although there is in this list. but noticeably lags behind the best.
And in all the criteria in general also leads Kubota, but then there is another order of placement of «prize-winners»: Claas, Valtra, John Deere, Massey Ferguson and New Holland.
To complete the picture, it would be possible to adjust this rating with the help of estimates of Ukrainian dealers. to acquire a large link to the conditions of the Ukrainian market of agricultural machinery, but such an innovation is clearly ahead of.
About the ranking among the most... the most
There is such a ranking in the evaluation of tractors, where the main criterion is the super-size of the unit its power. These field monsters are able to turn not only the top layer of the ground, but also many ideas about tractor technology.
Of course, all modern tractors are quite powerful. since the volume of tasks. What is being put before them, the pace of agrarian life and the need for constant cost savings through more work done in a unit of time, compels farmers to demand more and producers to meet them.
Among «giants» the names of branded companies are almost all the same and it is natural. First in the list is a tractor model Fendt 1050 Vario.
A few years ago he was recognized as the best tractor of the year received medals at international specialized exhibitions and this merit he received for the engine power - model MAN, 12.4 liters capacity of 519 «horses» in itself. But not only, but also for the ease of maintenance - long intervals between services, and at the same time thanks to the VarioDrive TA400 variator its handing out number on both axes 2400 Hm. With all its power, the tractor is more than stable, which provides its hydropneumatic suspension and special body levelling system, so that the operator of the tractor, sitting in a spacious cabin, felt like in the captain’s cabin of the ship during the calm.
Just behind Fendt is a tractor model Claas Xerion 5000. This monster only looks simple, in fact its 12 and a half liter Caterpillar C13 holds 487 horses.
But this power can be increased for a short time, when the maximum effort is needed, bringing it to 524 hp. Its torque is also «cool» - 2353 Hm, thanks to the Xerion system, as well as the view from the cabin windows.
The first two catch up with the frighteningly big John Deere 9620RX - this four-track Camso Duradrive 6500 gives the tractor this look.
And in fact, they maximally reduce the pressure of the unit on the ground and do this truck. drive gear and four rollers. Such care for safety is needed. Since the most powerful engine Cummins QSX15 is able to develop up to 620 horsepower. This magnificent monster, thanks to Autotrac and GPS data, performs parallel passes with filigree precision. which makes the operator comfortable in his cabin.
In the name of the tractor model New Holland T9.670 the last figure is the number of horses under the hood. And that’s probably why it’s rolling down the roads and across the field on four coupled wide chassis. Yes, exactly 670 hp. can develop it 12.7 liters in volume engine FPT Cursor 13.
And not only the turbo motor can surprise, installed on the tractor Intellister system will help to make ideal parallel passages (maximum deviation - up to 2.5 cm)while the Intelliview III system - adjust the pressure in the hydraulic system when adjusting ploughs and other working tools, demonstrating this work on a compact monitor in the cab of the operator. Compact, so as not to interfere with his view of the spaces around.
Another giant with a monster appearance is
tractor Case IH Quadtrac 620, the most powerful production tractor in the world.
This is his usual. normal power 620 hp, and when needed it can reach 682 horsepower. It also reduces its own pressure on the soil. but not carts. but wide tracks. And it is also automated and comfortable to work in a cozy cabin.
Among the biggest tractors can not do without a lone monster, mainly staying on vacation in the museum - so great its possibilities. What you need to look for them use - this «Big Guy» - Big Bud 747. He has 16 cylinders in the engine Detroit Diesel 16V92T. plus two turbochargers and two compressors, with the help of all of them he develops up to 1100 hp, according to the latest version, and the project was «total» 760.
The Big Bud 747 tractor is the only one. but it has modified «relatives», they are somewhat weaker and a little smaller in size, but also grandiose.
To paraphrase the well-known lines it can be said. that all sorts of tractors are important, field they are all necessary. The main thing to choose the best tractor for specific tasks and conditions in the field, so that the rows created with it are like lines in a notebook. and the plants rose and were filled with grain.
Review of quality differences between individual models of the same brand
Consider the difference between tractors of the same brand and how to understand it on the example of two well-known brand manufacturers: John Deere and New Holland.
So, John first.
The John Deere tractor range is long and not easy to navigate. Let’s start with the most popular.
tractor John Deere 8400
This efficient mechanism is used for growing a wide range of plants, for the production of feed and for transporting various loads. It can be attached wide-access trailed and hinged nodes.
The driving qualities of the tractor are also excellent: all-wheel drive front running gear, elongated wheelbase and the ability to install double chassis, powerful transmission, etc. benefits. It is highly automated and computerized, allowing for optimum utilization of available capacity and the adjustment of parameters immediately in response to new needs.
From the same series tractor John Deere 8430.
This is a waste tractor with universal capabilities. It is usually used for high processing loads. This model is one of the most sold. Its engine capacity is 320 hp, which is more than enough for most agricultural operations and large areas.
It is followed by the John Deere 8335r
This tractor belongs to the middle class of machinery, and it is perfectly equipped with everything necessary for efficient operation. It is often called the best in the category of medium machines. This unit is not afraid of working in the most difficult conditions.
Slightly smaller brother - tractor model John Deere 6135b.
Of the added benefits: a comfortable cabin with heating and air conditioning system, a PowerTech engine together with a high-pressure fuel ramp provides full capacity, the machine is installed a device for starting in freezing weather, and the Common Rail injection system reduces fuel consumption.
Another representative of the 6th series of tractors, model John Deere 6920
It is the most powerful tractor in this 6020 series. Previously, this model was the most popular. But even now they are in trend due to its compactness and power simultaneously, as well as all-wheel drive running.
Over the past two or three years, John Deere has introduced several new developments. Specifically, the John Deere 8RX, 6210M, 6140V and the compact 2R-4R series. The first of these models was originally shown in 2019.
The John Deere 6140V has an improved transmission and the PowerTech E 6068l engine, also complete with a turbocharger and a larger air cooler than earlier models. As with the increased volume of the fuel tank. its size is 255 liters and this quantity is enough for continuous operation for 10 hours.
The year before last, John Deere produced a whole series of 13 models of small tractors (the name of the 2R-4R series), whose power varies in the range of 25 - 66 hp.
And quite fresh news. This year the company begins to produce an autonomous tractor.
Offline means without operator behind the wheel. The basis is the model John Deere 8R. The tractor will necessarily install a GPS system, which was guessed the first time, the package will also include a chisel plough with TruSet technology to control the soil depth. Although such a novelty looks quite fantastic. but not for those who know that already now there is a technique with equipment that allows you to fertilize the soil and harvest without controlling the movement of the unit with the help of the steering wheel. With the help of such technologies, operators will be able to sow or cultivate the soil, plants, view fresh farm reports, plan for the subsequent period, etc. or, if necessary, make adjustments to the unmanned working mode of the tractor and it can be done also at a distance. The tractor will notify the operator with an SMS on his mobile device about any problems during operation. Six video cameras with a 360 degree view will help the tractor to navigate. With their help the tractor will also «see» obstacles and will be able to calculate distances. Thanks to this technique, the tractor will be able to carry out its reconnaissance with a resolution up to an inch (2.5 cm). Non-autonomous tractor only until work starts in the field, where it will be necessary to deliver.
To sum up, the section on John Deere is considered to be the most successful of the series of 20s and 30s (officially labeled 8020 and 8030). Although production of these machines has been completed. but they remain highly popular, won by high performance, endurance, multi-purpose electronic equipment and economic operation. While the 8420 was considered the best in the 20th series, the 8430 and 8530 were the best in the next series. Both machines have almost the same specifications:
v their engines "John Deere Power Tech Plus" volume of 9 liters, have 16 cylinders and a torque reserve of 40%;
v equipped with the fuel pump system "Auto-Prime";
v have a choice of two gearboxes: “Automatic PowerShift” or “AutoPower”;
v двигатели почти одинаковой мощности. но у 8530 модели он немножко мощнее – 320 л.с., тогда как у 8430 – 295 л.с. – почти на 10% меньше.
This brand has been around the world for a long time and is well known, and many farmers use the brand’s tractors. The range of products of the company is very wide and it adds confidence in its professionalism and rich experience.
Of course. if John Deere tractors had no advantages, they would not have become so popular. Among the advantages of these products listed: excellent external design, universal features and guaranteed reliability.
At the same time, the units are not overloaded with little useful additional options, which allows the tractor to perform the main work and improve its quality. With the help of the tractor, John Deere cultivates and cultivates the soil, dosed fertilizer, carries out various procedures for pest control. They are also used for forage, transport and road repairs.
And the tractors themselves are able to work for many years without serious repairs. but this is subject to strict compliance with the schedule of inspections and timely replacement of worn out parts or spent materials and only the original. In this case, the tractor can operate without major breakdowns for 10 years or even more.
Perhaps that is why American farmers often say, «Nothing works like Deere» and these words are true. Tractors produced by an American company are the best machines for agribusiness, construction and logging.
The history of innovation in traction construction company started from the very beginning of its activity, from 1918 or more than 100 years ago.
But the company cared and cared not only for the technical side of the business, care about the comfortable working conditions of the operator - this is a cult issue for . And so in all John Deere tractors - in efficiency, precision execution, in cost-effectiveness and in the comfort of the worker.
In Ukraine for more than 10 years operates a company-dealer, which has many years of successful cooperation with the company John Deere - a long-term agreement on cooperation and guaranteed service, maintenance, delivery to customers only original spare parts from the equipment manufacturer. We are talking about the company «Grosber Ukraine». Therefore, if you want to extend as much as possible the term of full-fledged operation of your «iron horse» by the name of John Deer, please contact this Ukrainian company for all questions regarding the equipment.
And now about the features of New Holland models
New Holland tractors are purchased by farmers who need high-performance machinery. This technique is suitable for crop production. Animal husbandry, agriculture, harvesting, plant fertilization, etc. There are among them and unique models with the latest technological innovations.
As a rule, the series of models are labeled as follows: TD5 (capacity 85-115 HP), T6 (a bit more powerful - 120-201 HP), T9 (with a serious power of 200-242 HP), T8 (powerful with 280-410 HP), T9 (heavy-450 HP).
Also on the category can be divided tractor row by the number of cylinders in their motors: three-cylinder. four-cylinder, six-cylinder. The drive can be full or only on the rear axle. Quite a wide variety of transmission types. corresponding to the performance of specific tasks. Almost all the machines work in addition to conventional fuel and biodiesel, and also have EPM automation, which increases the capacity of the tractor without increasing the consumption of fuel materials. New Holland tractors for universal use thanks to easy integration with various attachments. Tractors of this brand are characteristic: low noise at work, environmentally safe and comfortable for operators. The popularity of models varies from user preferences. Below is information about the most popular of them.
Model New Holland T6050
This model is popular because of its power. maneuverability and economy, as well as good equipment and high automation of most processes. And. of course. its universality, which is generally typical for all «Dutch».
The next popular model is the New Holland 110.
This model is a middle class tractor. Here is an engine for 3.9 liters and 110 horses. The transmission is servo driven, also included: Lift-o-Matic system, independent PTO shaft, hydraulic system with two loops and open center. The tractor cab has a Vision View design.
Next, the New Holland T8040
Despite its compact appearance, this tractor is designed for especially heavy loads. The secret is that. that its air-cooled engine has a capacity of 332 horsepower. A no less powerful anchorage mechanism can lift up to 10 tons of cargo. For high loads you need enough fuel and the tractor tank is designed for 682 l. But together with the power of the tractor has a good maneuverability, excellent stability and the ability to overcome serious obstacles on the road - clearance tractor - 45 cm.
We are moving on - model New Holland T7060
This model has four-wheel drive and an engine with an automated fuel delivery, with six cylinders and 210 horses under the hood. The tractor also uses Power Boost technology. increasing power up to 250 hp. In it the attachment equipment is fixed by a three-point hydraulic system, carrying capacity 7 tons. The tractor is quite fast - up to 40 km/h. It has a large clearance 47.2 cm. Traditionally comfortable cabin and environmentally friendly operation.
Model New Holland T6090
In this unit everything is harmonious. even its mass and power. But the more important advantage of this model is its versatility - the tractor is capable of any work and in any conditions. They will cope with his six-cylinder engine model NEF. with a power of 174 hp. and with the EPM power management system, it increases to 210 horses. This system is fully automated.
Summing up this section, devoted to the tractors of the international brand company New Holland, it should be noted that despite the fact that this company is part of the famous automotive group Fiat, its profile area is only machinery for agribusiness.
The main features of the New Holland tractors are their innovative equipment, and as a result - efficiency against the background of economy and environmental safety. New Holland has developed the world’s first hydrogen tractor. Its model is called NH2.
This is the hydrogen first NH2 tractor.
If we take the whole range of «new Dutch», they will all be inherent:
Øexcellent manoeuvrability data;
Øalmost ideal indicators of sustainability;
Øhigh performance in traction characteristics;
Øsurprisingly low noise on the operation of the engine;
Øwide range of running gears;
Øgeneral environmental safety of the unit;
Øsavings in consumption of motor oil and fuel materials;
Øsmooth operation in low temperature.
All tractor men
At the beginning of the article in the review of the rating of the best tractors. compiled by dealers of Europe, mentioned and other branded companies. Justice demands that they be mentioned at least briefly.
The tractors produced by the German company Claas KGaA mbH - this tractor segment operator has more than 100 years of experience and is among the largest manufacturers of tractors harvesters in the world.
The Axion 850 is considered one of the most efficient tractors in the world.
Currently, the company produces tractor machinery with 6 lines or series: these are all-wheel drive models - XERION, compact tractors - 4 series - AXION, ARION, AXOS, ELIOS and traditional type NEXOS. The whole range includes a wide range of units and capacities, which can be from 75 to 630 hp. Among the technical characteristics of Claas tractors often indicate their excellent traction, excellent manoeuvrability and versatility in use, and use them as tractors in agriculture, construction and utilities.
Kubota, a Japanese company, was often mentioned in that rating. Although the company has more than 130 years, but it became famous after the release half a century ago of its compact tractor 21HP L200. Not all over the world, but in Asia Kubota - the leader.
In general, the company produces as many as 19 series of tractors - apparently to cover the whole range of their application and to satisfy all consumer needs. Although the main type of tractors from Kubota is compact, they are all maneuverable, very reliable and economical, and quite powerful.
Among the best listed there is another representative of the German tractor industry - Deutz-Fahr.
Soon the company has an anniversary - 100 years from the beginning of its activity. During World War II, the company acquired the Italian Lamborghini Trattori and later became a founding member of SDF.
Tractor products of the group: Deutz-Fahr, Lamborghini Nitro and SAME become the best in the opinion of experts from many countries.
The main characteristic of tractors of the SDF group is reliability, beautiful design (still Lamborghini) of the entire tractor and its cabin, sufficient power and economical fuel consumption, saturation with IT innovations.
The third of the German manufacturers represented here - brand company manufacturing tractors Fendt.
But now the company is owned by the American company AGCO. As experts say - Fendt tractors - is a technique from the future. They certainly have a lot of electronics, computer technology. Currently, the company produces tractors in seven series. Mechanisms of different power, purpose and capabilities. The flagship is the 1050 Vario tractor - the strongest, most economical and most expensive unit.
The next brand is considered to be the oldest and most famous in the world - this tractors Case IH, the company has been for 180 years. But despite the solid age of the company does not lag behind on innovations from «young». Here is its self-driving (autonomous) tractor.
The drone appeared only recently, and much earlier the company was famous for the fact that the first in the world began to produce tractors with diesel engines. In the mid-1990s, the company again pioneered reconnaissance systems (GPS system). Tractors from Case IH recorded in the Guinness Book of Records for various records set by them.
And finally, about the company manufacturing tractors Massey Ferguson. This Canadian company is only five years younger than the previous firm, i.e. 175 years old. Although recently moved under «wing» AGCO (USA), but the name of the brand is kept.
Over the years, the company has produced more than 5 million tractors. Its model range is huge and includes mechanisms with a capacity of 60 to 200 hp. Tractors of this brand are absolutely modern, reliable and effective.
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